☸️ 云原生术语
云原生运维方向的英文专业词汇，结合语境理解和记忆。
Kubernetes 核心词汇
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| control plane | 控制平面 | The control plane manages the cluster state. |
| node | 节点 | Each node runs a kubelet agent. |
| pod | 容器组 | A pod is the smallest deployable unit. |
| deployment | 部署 | Use a Deployment to manage replica sets. |
| service | 服务 | A Service exposes a set of pods. |
| ingress | 入口 | Ingress provides HTTP routing. |
| namespace | 命名空间 | Namespaces provide logical isolation. |
| rolling update | 滚动更新 | Rolling update ensures zero downtime. |
| readiness probe | 就绪探针 | Readiness probe checks if the pod is ready. |
| liveness probe | 存活探针 | Liveness probe checks if the pod is healthy. |
常用动词
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| schedule | 调度 | The scheduler assigns pods to nodes. |
| scale | 伸缩 | Auto-scaling adjusts replicas based on load. |
| rollback | 回滚 | Use kubectl rollout undo to rollback. |
| admit | 准入 | The admission controller intercepts requests. |
| taint | 污点 | Taints prevent pods from scheduling. |
常见缩写
| 缩写 | 全称 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| CRI | Container Runtime Interface | 容器运行时接口 |
| CNI | Container Network Interface | 容器网络接口 |
| CSI | Container Storage Interface | 容器存储接口 |
| RBAC | Role-Based Access Control | 基于角色的访问控制 |
| HPA | Horizontal Pod Autoscaler | 水平 Pod 自动伸缩 |
| PV/PVC | PersistentVolume / PersistentVolumeClaim | 持久化存储 |
学习方法 阅读官方英文文档时，遇到生词先结合上下文猜测，再查词典确认，最后记录到本笔记中形成积累。
关联文档
- ../../cloud-native/kubernetes/core/K8s 核心概念 — 对应技术概念
- ../english
- ../../cloud-native/container/容器技术 — 容器相关术语 — 返回导航